EDUCATION
SCHOOL REPORT Alan Kerr
School Report is a web journal I compiled in 2001 and then picked up again in 2006 continuing until 2012. It ran to 120 editions and contains articles on a wide range of educational issues. Much of what I have written is still highly relevant today and I hope readers will therefore find the content interesting and thought-provoking.
Edition 26
27 January 2006
UNFORGIVING BOXES Rudyard Kipling |
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Essay
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MANY MISSIONS, ONE VISION
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Notebook
JELLY PHONICS
Well actually it’s Jolly Phonics, as some of you may know. But I’m happy with jelly, and you’ll see the connection in a moment. Some of you – infant teachers or parents of four and five year old’s - know the strange movements children make when they say certain sounds. You see them cupping their hands over their ears when they say the long “a” sound as in rain, or saluting when they make the “ie” sound as in pie ( “ie, ie”’ sir). When they come to the “j” sound you see a large grin on their faces followed by a lot of wobbling and a spontaneous impersonation of a jelly.
It’s only in the past year or so, on my visits to reception and year 1 classes, that I’ve come across Jolly Phonics. It’s work the children enjoy. In fact they don’t see it as work at all, it’s a bit of fun. Teachers seem to enjoy it too but I’m relieved I don’t have to do it. Remembering the right action for the right sound would be rather a trial for me.
The whole approach seems to be successful. Young children happily engage in the first stage of the reading process as they look at, and say, their sounds.
I’m not entirely sure about the distinction between Jolly Phonics and any other sort of phonics but in the whole business of teaching children to read I’m in favour of what works, not what is fashionable. Back in the bad old days of primary education when teachers were not encouraged to teach and children were supposed to learn everything through experience there was a long and bitter battle over how children should learn to read, or in the technical, but appropriate, jargon, how they should learn to decode the printed word. It was a battle which engaged at least three sides.
On one side were the “real books” crusaders who believed that children would learn to read by immersing themselves in lots of good books and simply becoming familiar with words through constant exposure to them. Phonics and reading schemes were anathema to this band of zealots which was a pity as the word lends itself perfectly to phonic analysis. On the opposite side, quite vociferous on occasions, was the phonics brigade. They were committed to the belief that children should learn to read by breaking down words into their constituent sounds and blending them together.
In this war of the words I was on the third side and I suspect that we outnumbered all the opposition put together. Our battalions did very little fighting. We marched on quietly, teaching children to read in our classrooms using all the methods and strategies we could muster and tailoring them to suit individual needs.
I made my own set of phonic flipover cards which I used with older children who were struggling. I have some in front of me now: a set of green cards with “eep” at the back and various consonants and consonant blends in front, and a set of yellow cards which make words ending in “ain”. Children enjoyed using them. They liked the feeling of success when they said the correct word. They liked to see them flipped over, or to flip them over themselves. I’m sure they were helpful.
But I also used reading schemes and reading series. Bangers and Mash and the Monster books I recall with great affection. I allowed plenty of free reading and I encouraged children to find information books which interested them. I insisted they should read at home to their parents at least three times a week, even when they were in Year 6.
I’ll go along with phonics first and fast. Jolly Phonics, synthetic phonics or any other form of phonics. But let’s have some real books as well: all those beautifully illustrated books with funny stories, traditional tales, animals and everything else which opens up exciting new worlds to children. And let’s have some reading schemes if children make progress with them, and IT, and card games, and workbooks and anything at all which gets them processing words and sentences.
We all agree that reading is a serious business. It’s the most essential subject on the curriculum. Maybe the lesson from Jolly Phonics is that we can give children success if we lighten up a bit and make those early encounters with the printed word a bit of fun and a good experience.